a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

a) \(2x^2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x+4\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d) \(x^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)\)

e) \(x^2+10x+25\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

h) \(2x^2-2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

i) \(5x^2-5xy+9x-9y\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+9\right)\)

k) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)

l) \(x^2-16\)

\(=x^2-4^2\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

m) \(3x^2-3xy+2x-2y\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

o) \(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\)

\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

a) 2x² - 2y²

 = (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)

 = 4(x - y)(x + y)

b) x² - 4x + 4

 = (x - 2)²

c) x² + 2x + 1 - y²

 = (x + 1)² - y²

 = (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

d) x² - 4x 

 = x(x - 4)

e) x² +10x + 25

 = (x + 5)²

g) x² - 2xy + y² - 9

= (x - y)² - 3²

 = (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)

h) 2x² - 2

= 2(x² - 1) 

 = 2(x - 1)(x + 1)

i) 5x² - 5xy + 9x - 9y

  = 5x(x - y) + 9(x- y)

 = (5x + 9)(x - y)

k) y² - 4y + 4 - x²

 = (y - 2)² - x²

 = (y - 2 - x)(y - 2 + x)

l) x² - 16

 = x² - 4²

 = (x - 4)(x + 4)

m) 3x² - 3xy + 2x -2y

 = 3x(x - y) +2(x-y)

 = (3x + 2)(x - y)

o) 3x⁴ - 6x³ + 3x²

 = 3x⁴ - 3x³ - 3x³ + 3x²

 = 3x³(x - 1) - 3x²(x - 1)

 = (3x³ - 3x²)(x - 1)

 = 3x²(x - 1)(x - 1)

 = 3x².(x - 1)²

a) 3x³ + 6x²y

= 3x².(x + 2y)

b) 2x³ - 6x²

= 2x².(x - 2)

c) 18x² - 20xy

= 2x.(9x - 10y)

d) xy + y² - x - y

= (xy + y²) - (x + y)

= y(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(y - 1)

e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1

= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)

= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)

= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)

f) x² - 7x - 8

= x² - 8x + x - 8

= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)

= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)

= (x - 8)(x + 1)

a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)

\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)

d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

f: \(x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)

h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)

g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)

= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)

= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)

h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²

= (x - 1)² - y²

= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)

= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)

= x(x + 2)(2 - x)

k) -9 + 6x - x²

= -(x² - 6x + 9)

= -(x - 3)²

l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²

= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)

= -2(x - 2y)²

m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y

= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)

làm ơn giúp e vs

\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)

a, \(5ax-15ay+20a=5a\left(x-5y+4\right)\)

b, sai 

c, \(3ab\left(x+y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)=3ab\left(x+y\right)-3a\left(x+y\right)=\left(3ab-3a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

d, \(x^2-xy+2x-2y=x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Tượng tự ... 

a) 5ax - 15ay + 20a = 5a( x - 3y + 4 )

b) 6xy - 12x - 8y = 2( xy - 6x - 4y )

c) 3ab( x - y ) + 3a( y - x ) = 3ab( x - y ) - 3a( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3ab - 3a ) = 3a( x - y )( b - 1 )

d) x² - xy + 2x - 2y = x( x - y ) + 2( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 2 )

e) ax² - 5x² - ax + 5x + a - 5 = x²( a - 5 ) - x( a - 5 ) + ( a - 5 ) = ( a - 5 )( x² - x + 1 )

g) x²y - 4xy² + 4y³ - 36yz² = y( x² - 4xy + 4y² - 36z² ) = y[ ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) - 36z² ] = y[ ( x - 2y )² - ( 6z )² ] = y( x - 2y - 6z )( x - 2y + 6z )

h) 4xy - x² - 4y² + m² - 6m + 9

= ( m² - 6x + 9 ) - ( x² - 4xy + 4y² )

= ( m - 3 )² - ( x - 2y )²

= ( m - 3 - x + 2y )( m - 3 + x - 2y )

i) x² + x - 12 = x³ - 3x + 4x - 12 = x( x - 3 ) + 4( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x + 4 )

k) 5x² + 14x - 3 = 5x² - x + 15x - 3 = x( 5x - 1 ) + 3( 5x - 1 ) = ( 5x - 1 )( x + 3 )

m) x² - 5xy + 4y² = x² - xy - 4xy + 4y² = x( x - y ) - 4y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 4y ) < đã sửa đề >

n) 3x² - 5xy + 2y² + 4x - 4y = ( 3x² - 5xy + 2y² ) + ( 4x - 4y ) = ( 3x² - 3xy - 2xy + 2y² ) + 4( x - y ) = [ 3x( x - y ) - 2y( x - y ) ] + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y ) + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y + 4 )

f) 2x³ + 4x²y + 2xy² = 2x( x² + 2xy + y² ) = 2x( x + y )²

a) \(5ax-15ay+20a\)

\(=5a\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

b) \(6xy-12x-8y\)

\(=6\left(xy-2x-3y\right)\)

c) \(3ab\left(x-y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3a\left(x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)\)

d) \(x^2-xy+2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

e) \(ax^2-5x^2-ax+5x+a-5\)

\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)